/*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/smarty; if (!is_callable('smarty_function_get_banners')) include 'application/smarty_plugins/function.get_banners.php'; ?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['tipo_banner']->value)) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['tipo_banner'] = new Smarty_variable('1', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['canal']->value['slug'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['canal']->value['slug'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['controller_name']->value=='noticia'&&$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['method_name']->value=='detalhe') {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['noticia']->value['editoria_slug'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['registro_tabela'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['controller_name']->value=='colunistas') {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['registro_tabela'] = new Smarty_variable('dn_coluna', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['coluna']->value['id_dn_coluna'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['coluna']->value['id_dn_coluna'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['post']->value['id_dn_coluna'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['post']->value['id_dn_coluna'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/'banners','tipo'=>"fullbanner".((string)$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['tipo_banner']->value)."-468x60",'limite'=>1,'canal'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['usar_slug']->value,'registro_tabela'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['registro_tabela']->value,'id_registro'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['id_registro']->value,'w'=>'468','h'=>'60','dimensoes_definidas'=>'sim'),$_smarty_tpl);?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['banners']->value) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['item'] = new Smarty_Variable; $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->_loop = false; $_from = $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['banners']->value; if (!is_array($_from) && !is_object($_from)) { settype($_from, 'array');} foreach ($_from as $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->key => $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->value) { $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->_loop = true; ?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['item']->value;?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/
/*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/smarty; if (!is_callable('smarty_function_get_banners')) include 'application/smarty_plugins/function.get_banners.php'; ?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['tipo_banner']->value)) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['tipo_banner'] = new Smarty_variable('1', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['canal']->value['slug'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['canal']->value['slug'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['controller_name']->value=='noticia'&&$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['method_name']->value=='detalhe') {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['noticia']->value['editoria_slug'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['registro_tabela'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['controller_name']->value=='colunistas') {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['usar_slug'] = new Smarty_variable('', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['registro_tabela'] = new Smarty_variable('dn_coluna', true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['coluna']->value['id_dn_coluna'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['coluna']->value['id_dn_coluna'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['post']->value['id_dn_coluna'])) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['id_registro'] = new Smarty_variable($_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['post']->value['id_dn_coluna'], true, 0);?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/'banners','tipo'=>"fullbanner".((string)$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['tipo_banner']->value)."-468x60",'limite'=>1,'canal'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['usar_slug']->value,'registro_tabela'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['registro_tabela']->value,'id_registro'=>$_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['id_registro']->value,'w'=>'468','h'=>'60','dimensoes_definidas'=>'sim'),$_smarty_tpl);?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['banners']->value) {?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['item'] = new Smarty_Variable; $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->_loop = false; $_from = $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['banners']->value; if (!is_array($_from) && !is_object($_from)) { settype($_from, 'array');} foreach ($_from as $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->key => $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->value) { $_smarty_tpl->tpl_vars['item']->_loop = true; ?>/*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/tpl_vars['item']->value;?> /*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*//*/%%SmartyNocache:97336007662a9055d6fea9-50451453%%*/
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02/11/2019 09:30

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Donos de grupos de Whats poderão ser punidos por fakes dos amigos com nova lei

Especialista em direito digital fala sobre o assunto, que possui projeto de lei tramitando no Senado

Em tramitação no Senado, o projeto de lei 246/2018 prevê punições mais rígidas para a divulgação de notícias falsas, as populares fake news.

Entrevistado pelo TopMídiaNews, Raphael Chaia, advogado especialista em direito digital e professor da UCDB, destaca que a proposta, se aprovada, prevê punições para donos de grupos de WhatsApp onde são divulgadas as informações falsas. 

O texto prevê propositura de ação civil pública contra notícias falsas que atinjam interesses coletivos, neste caso, tendo como órgãos de solicitação o Ministério Público, Estado, Defensoria ou União. 

“A lei de ação civil pública prevê indenização ou reparação de danos que sejam causados ao consumidor, meio ambiente e pode ser usado quando houver danos em interesses difusos coletivos, ou seja, que cause dano a várias pessoas ao mesmo tempo”, diz o professor.  

(Advogado especialista Raphael Chaia- Foto: Reprodução Facebook)

Combate ao problema

Mas com a aprovação da lei, o problema será resolvido em 100%? Parao professor, não. Ele aponta que a questão será: quem irá dizer o que é fake news? 

Esse ano, por exemplo, uma decisão errada do STF (Supremo Tribunal Federal) determinou que os jornais “Crusoé e O Antagonista” retirassem do ar uma reportagem que citava o ministro Dias Toffoli. O STF alegou que a notícia era falsa num primeiro momento e, após checagem, voltou atrás da decisão.

Solução

Para o especialista, além dos veículos de comunicação agirem com a mesma rapidez em divulgar a verdade, existe a questão de acesso à informação.

Raphael acredita que as assinaturas de jornais online para ver o conteúdo podem prejudicar a divulgação da verdade, frente às notas falsas distribuídas de forma gratuita.

“O problema, no Brasil, é que combatem problemas novos com soluções velhas. Se você derruba o WhatsApp com liminar, não funciona. Mentira a gente resolve com a verdade”, diz. 

Ele ainda salienta que o investimento em agências de checagem nacionais vinculadas a IFCN (International Fact-Checking Network) seria vantajoso pela confiança de fontes.

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